The Thanjavur Maratha Palace Guide: History, Highlights, Timings & Entry Fees

A historic marvel dating back to the 16th century, the Thanjavur Maratha Palace is one of Tamil Nadu’s most celebrated heritage landmarks. Originally established by the Nayak rulers and later expanded by the Marathas, the palace showcases a striking blend of architectural styles and cultural influences shaped over centuries.

Its grandeur unfolds across iconic spaces such as the majestic Durbar Hall, the acoustically remarkable Sangeetha Mahal, and the famed Saraswathi Mahal Library—home to more than 49,000 rare manuscripts. Together, these highlights offer a captivating glimpse into Thanjavur’s royal, artistic, and scholarly legacy.

In this guide, delve into the palace’s rich history, explore its key sections, discover visitor timings and entry fees, and find everything you need to plan a seamless visit—along with recommendations for a comfortable stay near the palace.

The Royal History of Thanjavur Maratha Palace


The palace traces its origins back to the 16th century, when it first served as the residence of the Thanjavur Nayak rulers. Later, in the late 17th century, the palace became the seat of the Thanjavur Marathas, marking a significant shift in the region’s political and cultural history.

Over time, the palace evolved into an architectural and cultural landmark reflecting Maratha influence in Tamil Nadu. The last ruling king to reside in the palace was Raja Shivaji of Thanjavur, after which the monarchy gradually declined under British rule.

Today, the palace remains closely associated with the Bhonsle family, descendants of the Thanjavur Marathas. Its long-standing role as a royal residence earned it the name ‘Thanjavur Aranmanai’, with ‘Aranmanai’ meaning ‘royal palace’ in Tamil. Beyond its political legacy, the palace stands as a testament to centuries of cultural exchange, royal patronage of the arts, and South India’s layered history.

The intricately carved ceiling inside the Durbar Hall at Thanjavur Maratha Palace.
A close-up view of pillars at a historic site, featuring intricate carvings on each column.

Architectural Influences & Key Highlights of the Palace


The Thanjavur Maratha Palace was originally built in the Nayak sub-style of Dravidian architecture. Later, the Thanjavur Maratha rulers thoughtfully introduced elements of Maratha design, creating a graceful architectural fusion while carefully preserving the integrity of the original structure.

The Maratha contribution can be seen in the palace’s libraries, art galleries, audience halls, murals, and decorative elements, where Deccan-inspired arches, courtly embellishments, and expanded ceremonial spaces transformed the palace into both a political and cultural hub.

This harmonious blend of dynasties showcases how layered cultural influences culminated in an architectural masterpiece that remains awe-inspiring centuries later.

Significant Highlights of the Palace

 

The Bell Tower

Located near the entrance of the palace, the Bell Tower is primarily a Nayak-era structure. It was used to announce the time and important public events, and also functioned as a watchtower overlooking the surrounding areas.

While its base reflects Nayak engineering, the continued use and preservation of the tower during the Maratha reign demonstrate how the Marathas maintained and integrated earlier architectural elements rather than replacing them.
 

Saraswathi Mahal Library

One of the most celebrated features of the palace is the Saraswathi Mahal Library, one of the oldest surviving medieval libraries in the world.

The library houses over 49,000 manuscripts, written on paper and palm leaves, in languages such as Tamil, Marathi, Sanskrit, and Telugu. The collection traces its origins to the Nayaks, with the Maratha kings later expanding and enriching it, transforming the repository into a distinguished centre of scholarship and learning.

A historic bell suspended on a mounted structure, rung by pulling a string.
A colourfully painted ceiling artwork inside the Durbar Hall at at Thanjavur Maratha Palace.

The Durbar Hall

The Durbar Hall (Audience Hall) stands as one of the finest examples of Maratha influence within the palace complex. Originally built by the Nayaks, it was later enhanced by the Maratha rulers. The hall spans approximately 4,500 sq. ft. and is supported by massive Iluppai wood pillars, designed for structural strength and thermal comfort in a tropical climate.

The Maratha Influence is especially visible in:

  • Courtly murals depicting Hindu mythology and Maratha kings
  • Decorative arches and ornamental stucco work
  • Expanded ceremonial detailing suited to Maratha court traditions


This hall represents the transformation of a Nayak administrative space into a grand Maratha royal court.
 

Raja Raja Chola Art Gallery

The Raja Raja Chola Art Gallery, housed within the palace complex, showcases bronze idols of Hindu deities, ancient sculptures, and historical artefacts that span the Chola, Nayak, and Maratha periods.

The gallery offers insight into the evolving artistic traditions of Thanjavur and highlights how successive dynasties contributed to preserving and displaying sacred and royal art forms.

Sangeetha Mahal

The Sangeetha Mahal, meaning ‘Hall of Music’, is an architectural and acoustic marvel.

Originally constructed by the Nayaks and known as ‘Navaratnamanamaina Nataka Sala’, the structure was later enhanced under the Maratha rulers and renamed Sangeetha Mahal. The Marathas, known for their patronage of Carnatic music and performing arts, reinforced the hall’s role as a cultural performance space.

Key features include:
  • Natural acoustic design without modern amplification
  • A water pool in front for sound reflection
  • Two-level seating arrangement—common audience below, royalty above


The Maratha enhancements helped solidify Thanjavur’s legacy as a centre for classical music and courtly performance traditions.

A traditional South Indian percussion instrument being played.
A classical musician playing the veena, reflecting Thanjavur’s rich musical heritage.

How the Palace Shaped Thanjavur’s Cultural Legacy


This palace in Thanjavur played a pivotal role in shaping the city’s identity as a centre of art, music, and literature. More than a seat of power, the palace functioned as a vibrant cultural hub where artistic traditions were nurtured and preserved. Within its halls, the distinctive style of Thanjavur painting evolved, known for its rich colours, devotional themes, and gold embellishments.

The palace complex also fostered the growth of Carnatic music and classical performance traditions, particularly through dedicated spaces like the Sangeetha Mahal, designed with remarkable acoustic precision. At its intellectual core lies the Saraswathi Mahal Library, home to thousands of manuscripts that reflect centuries of scholarship in Tamil, Sanskrit, Marathi, and Telugu.

Through architecture, art, performance, and learning, the palace helped shape Thanjavur into one of South India’s most enduring cultural capitals.

How to Reach Thanjavur Maratha Palace


The Maratha palace in Thanjavur is located centrally, making it easily accessible by road, rail, and air.

Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport, approximately 62 km from the palace. From the airport, visitors can hire taxis or use local transport services to reach Thanjavur in about 1.5 hours.

Nearest Railway Station: Thanjavur Junction is just 2 km from the palace. It is well-connected to major cities in Tamil Nadu and nearby states. Auto-rickshaws and taxis are readily available, and the palace is close enough for a short ride from the station.

Nearest Bus Stand: The Old Bus Stand (Tanjore Bus Stand) is located within walking distance of the palace, making bus travel a convenient option for regional visitors.

A train passing through the station, viewed from the platform.
A stone archway opening into a courtyard with a large tree at its centre.

Timings & Visitor Information


Most sections of the palace, including the art galleries, operate within the same timings. Some areas may close briefly during midday, so visiting in the morning hours is recommended for the best experience.

  • Opening Hours: 10:00 AM to 4:30 PM
  • Closed on: Public holidays and major festivals
  • Entry Fee: 50 INR per adult (subject to change)
  • Cameras are allowed, but photography may incur an additional charge.
  • It is advisable to carry small change for tickets and camera fees.


Plan to spend at least two hours exploring the palace complex, as it is expansive and includes multiple halls, galleries, and historical sections.

A Comfortable Stay near Thanjavur Maratha Palace


Located just around 4 km from the Thanjavur Maratha Palace (Thanjavur Aranmanai), Sangam Hotel serves as a convenient and comfortable base for exploring the palace and nearby attractions.

Whether you are visiting for heritage tourism, leisure travel, or business, our property offers 54 well-appointed rooms and suites designed to suit a wide range of travellers.

Each accommodation is equipped with essential modern amenities, including air-conditioning, Wi-Fi, television, minibar, and laundry services, ensuring a relaxed and seamless stay after a day of sightseeing in Thanjavur.
 
Explore Rooms

A double bed and seating arrangement inside the Deluxe Room at Sangam Hotel, Thanjavur - Thanjavur Hotel Rooms
An overview of the seating arrangement in Layam Bar at Sangam Hotel, Thanjavur - Best Restaurants in Tanjore

Facilities Designed for a Relaxed Heritage Stay

 
  • A Grecian-themed bar offering a distinctive ambience for evening relaxation
  • A multi-cuisine restaurant, featuring intricate art-inspired decor and curated dining experiences
  • 24/7 in-room dining and packed meal options for added convenience
  • Two banquet halls and a lawn by the pool, ideal for celebrations and gatherings
  • Easy access to other attractions like Brihadeeswara Temple (~3 km) and Vijaynagar Fort (~3 km)
  • A dedicated travel desk, assisting guests with local sightseeing and city exploration

Together, these facilities create a stay experience that blends modern comfort with Thanjavur’s rich heritage atmosphere, making it an ideal choice for visitors exploring the Thanjavur Maratha Palace and the city beyond.

A Historic Landmark Worth Your Time in Thanjavur


The Thanjavur Maratha Palace is a must-visit heritage attraction for anyone exploring the city. Beyond its historical significance, the palace stands as a testament to architectural brilliance that has endured for centuries. From the grand Durbar Hall with its ornate ceilings to the centuries-old palm-leaf manuscripts preserved in the Saraswathi Mahal Library, every corner reflects craftsmanship, culture, and legacy. The palace offers not just a glimpse into the past, but a deeper understanding of Thanjavur’s artistic and intellectual heritage.

If you are planning a visit to this iconic Maratha palace in Thanjavur, choose Sangam Hotel for a comfortable and convenient base. With well-appointed rooms, on-site dining, a swimming pool, and banquet facilities, we are an ideal choice for travellers looking for a well-connected hotel near the palace.

FAQs

1. Who built the Thanjavur Maratha Palace?
The Thanjavur Maratha Palace was originally built in the 16th century by the Thanjavur Nayak rulers and later expanded and enhanced by the Thanjavur Marathas in the late 17th century.

2. What are the timings of Thanjavur Maratha Palace?
The palace is open from 10:00 AM to 4:30 PM. It remains closed on public holidays and major festivals.

3. Why is the Thanjavur Maratha Palace called Aranmanai?
The palace is called ‘Thanjavur Aranmanai’ because ‘Aranmanai’ means ‘royal palace’ in Tamil, reflecting its long history as a royal residence.

4. Why should you visit the Thanjavur Maratha Palace?
Visitors come to the palace to explore its unique blend of Nayak and Maratha architecture, the historic Durbar Hall, the Sangeetha Mahal, and the renowned Saraswathi Mahal Library, making it one of the top heritage attractions in Thanjavur.

5. How many books are available in the Saraswathi Mahal Library?
The Saraswathi Mahal Library houses over 49,000 manuscripts, including rare palm-leaf and paper texts in Tamil, Sanskrit, Marathi, and Telugu.

6. Who built the Raja Raja Chola Art Gallery?
The Raja Raja Chola Art Gallery traces its origins to the Chola Kingdom and houses artefacts that were collected and preserved over successive dynasties, including the Nayaks and the Marathas.

7. What is Navaratnamanamaina Nataka Sala?
‘Navaratnamanamaina Nataka Sala’ was the original name of the Sangeetha Mahal, a historic performance hall within the palace known for its natural acoustics and architectural design.

8. Which is a good hotel near Thanjavur Maratha Palace?
Sangam Hotel, within 4 km of the palace, offers convenient access to the heritage complex and other attractions like the Brihadeeswara Temple and Vijaynagar Fort.

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